A material with a high level of hardness will resist deformation caused by surface indentation or abrasion while a material with a low hardness level will deform more.
Density of metals ceramics polymers.
The key difference between polymers and metals is that the polymers are lightweight materials compared to metals.
These are typical properties.
Metals polymers ceramics wood fabrics.
They can be readily formed into complex shapes.
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In fact properties of ceramics and glass can be tailored to specific applications by modifying composition including creating composite materials with metals and polymers and by changing processing parameters.
Asked jul 25 2020.
Alloying can be applied to metals ceramics and polymers where in each specific properties are desired.
Ceramics are intermediate in density between polymers lower and metals higher in the range of 2 6 gms cm3.
Moderate to low density high strength depends on the quality of the specimen.
One of the most desired properties of metal alloys is the hardenability.
Lighter than metals and ceramics.
Metals polymers wood fabrics and ceramics.
Their strength stiffness and melting temperatures are generally much lower than those of metals and ceramics.
Mass propertiesinclude things like density.
Materials can be majorly classified in five considerable categories i e.
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Density ductility hardness corrosion resistance hardness thermal conductivity electrical conductivity wear resistance.
Over the last half century new choices of materials such as ceramics polymers and polymer fibers and lower density metals have significantly decreased the weight of the armor needed for the protection of personnel and vehicles.
Usually they are low density and are not stable at high temperatures.
Therefore this property of the polymer is highly advantageous because we can replace metal with plastic.
Non crystalline materials are less dense than crystalline ones.
Many new combinations include ceramic fibers in metal or polymer matrix.
Compositions with several allotropessuch as sio2will have minor differences in density.
Compare metals polymers and ceramics on a chart or table using the following properties and the ratings low high and highest.